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The main transportation within Eritrea is by bus and shared taxis. In Asmara, taxis are common, but be sure to agree on the price before getting in. For longer trips between cities, buses are the most economical and frequent option. Keep in mind that schedules can be flexible. If you plan to explore areas outside the capital, you may need an internal travel permit, which is obtained through local authorities. Road infrastructure is limited outside major cities, so expect slow journeys. Consider hiring a local driver for greater comfort and knowledge of the routes. Traveling by train is a historical experience, although the service is infrequent and more touristic. Always carry cash in small denominations for daily transportation.

In Asmara, you will find hotels ranging from historic colonial options to more modern establishments. Outside the capital, options are much more limited, often reduced to basic accommodations or guesthouses. Online booking availability may be scarce or nonexistent, so it is often best to book by phone or directly upon arrival. Prices are generally lower than in Colombia, but quality can vary. Always check if the hotel has reliable electricity and running water. For an authentic experience, consider staying in a local guesthouse. Remember that tourism is limited, meaning services may not be as polished as in other African destinations. Most hotels accept US dollars or Eritrean Nakfa.

Eritrea is generally a safe country, especially in Asmara. However, always remain vigilant, particularly in crowded markets. The risk of petty crime like theft is low, but it is best not to display valuables. The biggest security challenge is the proximity to border areas, which must be strictly avoided. Scams targeting tourists are rare, but be wary of unofficial 'guides' offering to show you the city. Never take photos of military or government installations. Travelers must register with the local police upon arrival and obtain travel permits to move outside Asmara. Stay aware of local news and follow the instructions of authorities. Carry copies of your passport and visa, and keep the originals in a safe place.

Eritrean culture is deeply respectful and traditional. Greet elders with respect and use your right hand to give and receive objects, especially food. Dress should be modest, covering shoulders and knees, especially when visiting churches or mosques. Religion plays a central role, with a mix of Orthodox Christianity and Islam. Showing respect for religious practices is fundamental. Avoid discussing politics with strangers. Hospitality is highly valued; if offered coffee or food, it is polite to accept. Coffee time is an important social ritual. Unlike Colombia, public displays of affection are frowned upon. Learning a few phrases in Tigrinya or Arabic will be greatly appreciated by locals.

Eritrean food centers around *injera*, a spongy, sour flatbread made from teff, served with various spicy stews called *wot* or *tsebhi*. Try *zigni* (spicy beef stew) or *alicha* (a milder vegetable stew). Vegetarian options are abundant, especially during religious fasting periods. Italian influence is notable, so you will also find excellent pasta and pizzas in Asmara. Drink bottled water to avoid stomach problems. Do not be surprised if you eat with your hands (right hand only) and share food from a communal plate—it is part of the social experience. *Suwa*, a local barley beer, is a traditional drink worth trying.

Planning in Eritrea requires flexibility. Although Asmara is the obvious starting point, be sure to include a visit to Massawa, a historic port city on the Red Sea. To travel outside Asmara, you need an internal travel permit for each region you plan to visit. Obtaining these permits can take several days, so apply for them as soon as you arrive. Consider a trip to Keren to see its weekly market and architecture. Itineraries should be realistic, as distances can be long and roads slow. TICKETS.COM.CO suggests that, for an unforgettable photo, visit the Asmara Cathedral at sunset, when the golden light highlights its unique architecture, creating the perfect memory of your trip.